BHAI
BIDHI CHAND
Bhai Bidhi Chand was born
to Bhai Wasan, who lived at village Sur
Singh. His mother belonged to Sarhali
a famous village in Amritsar District.
During his early days, Bhai Bidhi Chand
got into the wrong company and became
a dacoit. Bhai Adli, a Sikh since the
days of Guru Ram Das, met him. Influenced
by his good behavior, Bhai Bidhi Chand
accompanied him to visit Amritsar. When
he went before Guru Arjan Dev, he confessed
openly that he was a dacoit by profession.
The Guru advised him to earn his living
honestly. His mind was changed there and
then.
After the murder of Guru
Arjan Dev, his son Guru Har Gobind put
on two swords, representing miri
and piri. This was a signal to
the government that Sikhs would protect
their human rights of worship if need
be with the sword. Guru Har Gobind invited
young men to come to Amritsar and learn
the arts of self-defense and the use of
arms. Bhai Bidhi Chand decided to volunteer
his services to the Guru to teach the
arts of war to the disciples.
Guru Har Gobind was arrested
by the emperor of Delhi and imprisoned
in the fort of Gwalior. Bhai Bidhi Chand
went from village to village, informing
people of the sacrifices made by the Gurus
for the human rights of the weak. He,
along with his dhadi jatha, would sing
vars which brought chardi kala to the
minds of the people. Later, when the Guru
was released from the fort, Bhai Bidhi
Chand became his body guard. He was appointed
as the leader of one of the five divisions
of the volunteer forces of the Guru.
Bhai Bidhi Chand went
to Lahore and met Meharban, the son of
Prithi Chand, the elder brother of Guru
Arjan Dev. He had started undesirable
activities to undermine the image of the
Guru and spread anti-Sikh rumors. When
Bhai Sahib told him to give up his evil
activities, Meharban was impressed by
his advice. Afterwards, he did not dare
to do anything against the Guru openly.
The rising image and strength
of the Sikhs under the leadership of Guru
Har Gobind was not to the liking of the
governor of Lahore. He found an excuse
to attack the Guru in May of 1629 with
an army of 7,000 soldiers. Bhai Bidhi
Chand played a significant role in fighting
the army and defeating the government
forces. He hit one of the commanders with
his arrow and killed him. Mukhlis Khan,
the other commander, was killed by the
Guru himself.
A second battle was forced
on the Guru when he was visiting Sri hargobindpur.
Bhai Sahib attacked one of the commanders
with such force that he was routed and
chased back to Lahore. This battle also
ended in a victory for the Guru.
There is another famous
incident related to the life of Bhai Bidhi
Chand. Two highly valued thoroughbred
horses of great quality were bought by
the sangat of Kabul for the Guru. However,
on the way to Amritsar, they were forcible
taken by the men of the governor when
they were passing through Lahore. Bhai
Bidhi Chand brought them back by a unique
technique.
He dressed himself as
a grass keeper and took a bundle of grass
to the gate of the fort where the horses
were kept under guard. He sold the grass
to the caretaker at a very low price to
make him his customer. In a couple of
days they became friends and Bhai Bidhi
Chand was given the job of bringing grass
and feeding the horses. Bhai Bidhi Chand
did this duty very devotedly and impressed
all of the employees and the guards in
the fort. Bhai Bidhi Chand made a plan
to jump with a horse into the Ravi River
which ran alongside the fort. At night,
once in a while, he would throw a large
boulder over the wall of the fort into
the river. When the guards wanted to know
the cause of the sound, he would say that
there was a big animal in the river.
One day when he received
his pay, he offered a big feast to the
guards in the fort. When the guards were
sound asleep at night, Bhai Bidhi Chand
untied a horse, got on his back and jumped
with it into the river. The guards came
to know about it only when they got up
in the morning. By that time, Bhai Bidhi
Chand had already taken the horse to the
Guru.
For bringing the second
horse, Bhai Bidhi Chand went to Lahore
again. He stayed with Bhai Bohra who told
him that Sondhay Khan, the custodian of
the horses was very worried about the
loss of the horse. He was consulting astrologers
to help him find the missing horse. Bhai
Bidhi Chand dressed himself as an astrologers
and got hold of other necessary gadgets
used by astrologers. He went to the fort
and sat in front of the gate.
He hinted to the caretaker
of the horses to come to him because he
could tell him who had taken the horse.
Bhai Bidhi Chand immediately told the
caretaker that the man who brought grass
for the horses was the thief. This convinced
the caretaker of the powers of the astrologer
and he took him to Mr. Khan.
When he met Khan, Bhai
Bidhi Chand explained to him the way in
which the horse was stolen. Khan knew
that everything Bhai Sahib was saying
was correct. When he wanted to know the
location of the stolen horse, Bhai Sahib
said that he could tell that only at midnight
by putting himself in the position from
where the thief stole the horse. Khan
came at midnight with his guards to find
out about the horse. Bhai Sahib said that
all of the guards should be inside doors
and be sleeping on their beds as they
were during the time of the theft. He
told Mr. Khan that the thief had locked
all of the guards and that he would do
the same.
Addressing Mr. Khan, Bhai
Sahib spoke, “Now I will tell you how
and where the thief took the horse.” He
untied the horse, got on his back and
said, “The thief got on the horse like
this, jumped into the river and took the
horse to Guru Har Gobind. I will also
take this horse to the Guru to whom hey
belong.” Before Khan could inform the
guards, Bhai Sahib along with the horse
had crossed the river. He then rode straight
to the Guru.
Bhai Bidhi Chand was given
another assignment to preach Gurmat to
the people in Ayodhya. Sunder Shah, a
Sikh and resident of that town, had requested
Guru Har Gobind to send a preacher to
that city. Guru Ji deputed Bhai Sahib
for this important assignment.
Bidhi Chand was not only
a brave and tactful soldier, but also
a great-devoted Sikh. While moving about
and working, he always recited Gurbani.
He prayed before undertaking any assignment.
When he reached Ayodhya, he found that
there were no Gurbani books for the people
to read. When he was free from discussions,
he started making copies of Gurbani hymns
for the devotee Sikhs, Bhai Sahib did
a lot of sewa there. He died in 1695.
The
Guru converts bad people into holy soldiers
and good prachers.
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