NEITHER
A HINDU NOR A MUSLIM
God
is our Father, His children are we.
Love
every person and pray to Thee.
Guru
Nanak Dev, when he was about 30 years
old and staying at Sultanpur Lodhi, Punjab,
went as usual to a nearby river for bathing.
When he did not return for three days
the people got very worried and feared
he had drowned. They were, however, overjoyed
when they saw Guru Nanak Dev alive and
coming to the village. A big crowd gathered
around him. Guru Nanak Dev gave his first
formal sermon on that day. “God loves
everyone of us; for Him there is no Hindu,
no Muslim ; all of us are his children,
hence, equal human beings.”
Both
Hindus and Muslims loved Nanak and had
gathered there to welcome him. He made
them all sit together as equals and named
the unique congregation sangat. The Guru
explained his philosophy by reminding
them that people are composed of two things:
the “body” which in itself is a dead matter
and the “life” which makes all actions
of the body possible. Ram or Allah are
the cause of these two. We are living
because the “body” and “life” are together.
Then how can we separate Ram and Allah
? God, the Almighty, is both Ram and Allah;
those who love Him as Ram are called Hindus
and those who love Him as Allan are called
Muslims. We should remember the truth—both
Hindus and Muslims are human beings created
by God are have to be considered as equals.
Guru
Nanak Dev while traveling in the Middle
East visited Mecca, Baghdad and Madina,
the holy places of the Muslims. During
his discussions with the Muslim theologians,
he was asked who he was. The reply of
the Guru was the same, “Neither a Hindu,
nor a Muslim just a human being.” They
questioned the Guru, as to who was the
superior of the two, the one who followed
Islam or the one who followed Hinduism.
The reply given by the Guru is well documented
by Bhai Gurdas who scribed the first compilation
of Adi Guru Granth Sahib. Guru Nanak Dev
told them, “Without good deeds, both will
repent.”
The
brave reply of the Guru embarrassed the
Muslim religious leaders because they
had been preaching that a person becomes
a Muslim, he is assured of reaching heaven
after death. The Guru emphasized that
God values our deeds and not our beliefs.
All
humans, being God’s children, have equal
status. Sincere honest deeds done to serve
human beings are the right path to realize
God.
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